Italy continues to produce scientific excellence, but fails to retain it. The recent results of the Advanced Grant from the European Research Council (ERC) confirm this: out of 35 awarded Italian researchers, only 23 will carry out their projects in Italy. The others have chosen to work abroad, taking with them skills and million-euro funds.

Second in Europe, but not for attractiveness

Italy ranks second in Europe for the number of winners by nationality, behind only Denmark (56). This data confirms the quality of domestic scientific training but highlights another issue: the conditions to retain the best are lacking.

What are the Advanced Grants

These are one of the most prestigious European research grants, offering 2.5 million euros for five years, plus an additional million if the scientist decides to relocate to Europe from a non-EU country. The 2024 call awarded a total of 281 projects.

The Italian paradox

The data demonstrates a now structural reality: Italy exports excellence but imports little to nothing. A paradox that weakens the university system and national scientific competitiveness. Investing in research, now more than ever, is a challenge that cannot be postponed.